history of thatta city in sindhi
texture have been put together in such a manner that it looks like a beautiful Under the Ghaznavids, a local chieftain, Ibn Sumar, seized power in Sindh and founded the Sumra dynasty, which ruled from 1051 CE for the next 300 years. Located a few kilometers away from Thatta.
Among the monuments found across Makli include tombs, canopies, enclosures, graves, mosques and According to legend, the necropolis took its name from a woman named ‘Mai Makli’, whose prayers were answered by God, and this prevented Firoz Shah Tughlaq from conquering Thatta.
The tomb of Isa Khan Tarkhan I is a fresh breakaway from the typical funerary architecture of the times and displays a new cenotaph-style. change its course many times since the days of Alexander, and the site of Patala Jama Masjid and Mai Makli Grave at left|Wikimedia CommonsIntricate design on one of the tombs|Wikimedia Commons Thatta may be the site of ancient Patala, the main port on the Indus in the time of Alexander the Great, though the site of Patala has been subject to much debate. In total this mosque has 33 arches and 93 domes which are of different In 1639, from Agra to Thatta via Jaisalmer, a journey not more than 35 to 40 days, camels could be hired at 22 rupees i.e. A particular variety of silk is also reported to have been produced in ThattaSwords, bows and arrows, saddles and boot-shoes manufactured here were also held to be among the best produced in India. In the late 16th century, Abul Fazl, Grand Vizier and author of the Between Agra and Thatta, merchants generally used to hire carts to carry merchandise, especially indigo and sugar, up to Lahore or Multan, and from thence they used to carry it by the river to Thatta. The capital of 3 successive reigns and after that governed by the Mughal emperors of Delhi, Thatta was continually adorned from 14Near the peak of the delta of Indus River in the southern province Sindh of Pakistan is a gigantic necropolis assessing more than half a million graves and tombs in the total area of 10 kmThe enormous cemetery of Makli is included among the greatest necropolis in the world. The city’s eventful past and its changing fortunes from the birthplace of Ram, to its golden age under the Guptas The remains of the city and its necropolis provide a unique view of civilization i… for the people of Thatta because they welcomed him with open hearts when his This saint is also believed to be the first person to be buried here. Through the lives of foreign travellers, we look at this dynamic world and how India has long embraced new cultures A Mughal mint was also set up to mint silver and copper coins.All this attracted a number of scholars, poets and saints, who migrated here to seek the patronage of the rulers. Thatta is reported by some historians to have been the ancient seaport of Debal that was mentioned by the Arab conquerors, though others place the seaport at the site of modern Karachi.
served as a centre of literature, religious ideologies and socio political Queens, scholars, kings, saints, governors and philosophers are buried in this sacred city in brick monuments, few of them are elegantly embellished with glazed tiles. 2010: 300+mm With a history of 400 years, from the 14th to the 18th century, this site was designated as a World Heritage Site in 1981.Kings, queens, governors, saints, scholars and philosophers are buried here, in brick or stone monuments, some of which are lavishly decorated. Unusually, some of the tombs feature carvings of animals, warriors, and weaponry – a practice uncommon in Muslim architectural designs.Probably the most outstanding tomb, almost like the crown jewel of the site, is that of Samma ruler Jam Nizamuddin II (r. 1461-1509).
loudspeaker or other device. The capital of three successive native Sindhi dynasties and later ruled by the Mughal.
Seven Soomro Sisters (reigned in 1461-1509), several Tarkhan rulers and Mughal at 2.66 rupees per Emperor Jahangir mentions the pomegranates of Thatta. The most attractive and colorful is that of Diwan Shurfa Khan Tomb. Thatta was constantly embellished from the 14th to the 18th century. It is a historic town of 220,000 inhabitants in the Sindh province of Pakistan, near Lake Keenjhar, the largest freshwater lake in the country.Thatta’s major monument, the necropolis at Makli Hill, is listed among the World Heritage Sites. The term ‘Thatta’ is believed to have been derived from the Persian ‘teh ba the’, which means ‘layer upon layer’, as the city exhibits different levels of occupation. For the district, see A.H. Dani and P. Bernard, "Alexander and His Successors in Central Asia", in János Harmatta, B.N. This rule was followed by the Tarkhan dynasty, whose ruler Mirza Jani Beg Tarkhan in 1592 submitted to Akbar’s commander, Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khanan, and accepted the suzerainty of the Mughal Emperor.The Mughals were intent on waging war on Thatta to capture its thriving seaports such as Lahari Bandar. Under the British, though the communication infrastructure of Thatta was improved and Sindh became an important province, the lost prosperity of the city could not be revived.Today, in spite of its designation as a UNESCO site and imposing beauty, the Makli Necropolis is not well known to the world. These influences involve Hindu Architecture of Gujarti mode and Mughal dynasty style. 2014: 27mm The Arab rule brought Sindh within the orbit of the Islamic civilization, Sindhi language was developed and written in the naskh script.
In some of the larger, more elaborate monuments, distant Persian and Asian examples of intricate masonry can be found.
imam's voice can reach every corner of this building without the help of any The sea was on high tide when Taj and stands in very good shape even today.Thatt due to its proximity to Karachi is frequented by visitors While the Sammas are credited with being the first master builders of Makli and under whose reign Thatta became a flourishing city, the tombs belonging to the later periods (especially Mughal, between 1570 and 1640) are architecturally more significant.The structures, built of stone and brick, are notable for their fusion of diverse influences into a local style, for instance, a synthesis of Muslim, Hindu, Persian, Mughal, and Gujarati architectural designs. as well as a city favored and was inhabited by the scholars poets and rulers.
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