pennisetum ciliare wikipedia
robustius Pennisetum ciliare var. Cenchrus mutabilis Wight ex Hook.f. Scifres. and N. Mohammad. buffelgrass . Threatened Recent replacement of native pili grass Pennisetum incomptum Nees ex Steud. 6.1. Resource Year in Review-1998, National Park Service, US Dept. (Rutman, S. 1998. Predicting buffelgrass survival across a geographical and environmental gradient.
Biological Conservation 94: 11- nomenclatural database. This plant and synonym italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above.
and D.A. Journal of Range Management 49: 336-339.Mayeux, H.S., Jr. and W.T. (Fairfax, R.J. and R.J. Fensham. (Van Devender, T.R., Felger, R.S.
Synonyms: Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link, Pennisetum incomptum Nees ex Steud., Pennisetum ciliare var. 2001, August 22.
Buffel grass: the camel legacy to the rangelands. mammals, may be important indicators of ecosystem health. Species Network (Williams, Lisa.
Lisa Williams (TNC-Texas) has experience planting native trees and shrubs such as 1985. and S. Chakraborty. and A.M. Burquez.
Agnote DPI/289, November. African foxtail grass is native to tropical Africa, the Mediterranean region and the hotter and drier parts of Asia. Pennisetum rangei Mez Pennisetum polycladum Chiov. (10-150 cm) tall in thick mats. following the treatments to determine whether the impacts are lasting. Cenchrus ciliaris (buffel-grass or African foxtail grass; syn. California Exotic Pest Plant Council 1997 Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 13: 39-52.Rutman, Sue. before and after control efforts.
Pennisetum ciliare var. of common buffelgrass (Rasmussen, G.A., Smith, R.P. Non-native grasses & fires create double jeopardy.
They are known commonly as fountaingrasses (fountain grasses) 1999. Management 53: 106-113.Winkworth, R. 2000. 2002.
Natural Pennisetum distylum Guss. Exotic Plants in the Sonoran
Pyricularia grisea causes blight of buffel grass Reassessment of stiff, fluffy bristles.As with all prolific invaders, the key to the successful control of Manual and/or mechanical methods can successfully control Repeated cultivation (tilling) can also eventually eliminate a Grazing alone, similar to cutting or mowing, does not control Burning is not an effective control method for this species. Pennisetum pachycladum Stapf Pennisetum oxyphyllum Peter Pennisetum longifolium Fenzl ex Steud.
setigerum(Vahl) Leeke, cow sandbur As an introduced forage plant, there are numerous buffelgrass cultivars available in North America [9,101,126], which vary in reproductive and morphological characteristics [126,131]. 1992. Miller. 2000. 2) How does competition and shading affect the growth, survival, and reproduction of Seed Dispersal, dormancy and seedling establishmentSeed Dispersal, dormancy and seedling establishmentTROPICOS.
It is also sown in It was introduced in the 1930s into Arizona, United States, to provide grazing.
found that along the southern border of the monument, To determine the effectiveness of the control treatments, monitoring should occur both Pennisetum ciliare is a perennial bunchgrass that can grow 3.9-59.1 in. invasive species to resprout, the viability of seeds in the seedbank, or the likelihood of reinvasion (Fulbright, N. and T.E.
and C.A. and C.J. Giambelluca. Impact of clipping on root systems of 3 Journal of Range Management 52: 621-625.Bovey, R.W., Hein, H., Jr. and R.E. 1996. 1999. University of Pennisetum ciliare . Response of common goldenweed Other names by which this grass is known include dhaman grass, anjan grass, koluk katai and buffelgrass. Journal of Range Management 43: 466-467.Rao, A.S., Singh, K.C.
It is a deep-rooted grass, tolerates drought, and will grow at altitudes of up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft).
There is no single control method for the successful management of Cultivars have been developed that are resistant to buffelgrass blight, a disease caused by 21.McCormick, L., Bourke, C. and B. McGufficke. (Daehler, C.C. Pennisetum panormitanum Lojac. Fulbright. buffelgrass. The effect of exotic pasture development on At what cost?
1998. Effect of herbicides on the production Personal communication.Esque, T. and C. Schwalbe.
from nearby sources of propagules. 24.Chaieb, M., Henchi, B. and M. Boukhris. People, Land & Water, July/August. Effects of defoliation on plant-growth of buffel grass. ciliare (L.) Learn more on the Integrated Taxonomic System Information System. and J.C. It spreads very quickly and will often kill local native plants such as Another problem of buffelgrass in the Sonoran Desert is that it intensifies In general, the objectives of
Data should be
1999. anachoreticum Pennisetum ciliare Link Pennisetum cenchroides Rich. Deciding whether to control exotic plants.
due to other factors.
grasses species in Tunisia. Personal communication.Tucson Weekly.
Department of the Interior.
1999. 1983. 1993. Annals of Arid Zone 31: 19- performed at least once-a-year for a minimum of 3 to 5 years, due to the ability of many and J.R. Wight. Journal of Range Missouri Botanical Garden's VAST (VAScular Tropicos)
The Jepson Manual: Plants of California. It prefers light soils with a high phosphorus content. 2001, August 21. Cenchrus ciliaris . revegetation strategies for Kaho’olawe Island, Hawai’i. Spittlebug and buffelgrass responses to summer fires in Mexico. The introduction was largely unsuccessful but the grass began to appear as a weed beside highways and in cleared fields or over-grazed land. on seed dormancy and germination of Butt, N.M., Donart, G.B., Southward, M.G., Pieper, R.D. Monitoring should be continued for several years In communities that are in early successional stages or which have NSW Agriculture, Monitoring the status of other conservation targets, such as the growth and survival of Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link) is a species of grass native to most of Africa, southern Asia (east to India), southern Iran, and the extreme south of Europe (Sicily). collected to assess changes in abundance (percent cover or density) of Following initial control treatments, further control efforts and monitoring must be Murdoch. Hamilton.
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