charles h townes for kids
In December 1953, Townes, James P. Gordon, and H. J. Zeiger built the first ammonia maser at Columbia University to produce amplification of microwaves at a frequency of 24.0 gigahertz. They were given patents on laser in 1960.From 1959 to 1961, he served as the Vice President and Director of Research of the Institute for Defense Analyses in Washington, D.C where he worked with issues concerning national defense and foreign policy.From 1961 to 1967 Townes was engaged as both Provost and Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.In 1967, he was appointed as a Professor of Physics at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned the status of professor emeritus in 2015.From 1966 to 1970, Townes was the chairman of the NASA Science Advisory Committee for the Apollo lunar landing program.In 1983 he was appointed to the Pontifical Academy of Sciences and in 1994 he was elected as the Foreign Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences.In 1995, he published his book ‘Making Waves (Masters of Modern Physics)’.Townes discovered a way to produce a self-excited oscillator that would amplify signals through the use of stimulated emission. He served as Executive Director of the Columbia Radiation Laboratory from 1950 to 1952 and was Chairman of the Physics Department from 1952 to 1955.From 1959 to 1961, he was on leave of absence from Columbia University to serve as Vice President and Director of Research of the Institute for Defense Analyses in Washington, D.C., a nonprofit organization which advised the U.S. government and was operated by eleven universities.In 1961, Dr. Townes was appointed Provost and Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In this position Dr. Townes is participating in teaching, research, and other activities on several campuses of the University, although he is located at the Berkeley campus.During 1955 and 1956, Townes was a Guggenheim Fellow and a Fulbright Lecturer, first at the University of Paris and then at the University of Tokyo.
Birthplace: Greenville, SC Location of death: Berkeley, CA Cause of death: unspecified. The couple lived in Berkeley, California and had four daughters, Linda Rosenwein, Ellen Anderson, Carla Kessler, and Holly Townes.On January 27, 2015, he died at the age of 99 in Oakland, California.In 1951 while waiting for a restaurant to open, the breakthrough idea for his maser first struck Townes and he outlined the plans on the back of an envelope.https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/charles-h-townes-7162.php In 1951, Dr. Townes conceived the idea of the maser, and a few months later he and his associates began working on a device using ammonia gas as the active medium. In the fall of 1963, he was Scott Lecture at the University of Toronto. (1915–2015). Apart from science, he was also interested in natural history. Invention of the maser and laser. Charles Hard Townes (born July 28, 1915) is an American physicist and educator. In 1951 Charles Hard Townes developed a new way to create beams of coherent radiation or the Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation (Maser). He shared the award with two Russian scientists, N. G. Basov and Aleksandr Prokhorov who had independently worked to invent similar devices.Apart from this, Townes received several awards such as the Comstock Prize in Physics from the National Academy of Science (1958), the Richtmyer Memorial Award from the American Association of Physics Teachers (1959), the David Sarnoff Electronics Award by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the Rumford Prize by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1961), the National Medal of Science (1982), Templeton Prize (2005), Nancy DeLoye Fitzroy and Roland V. Fitzroy Medal from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (2012).On 24 May 2008 Townes received an Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from the University of Redlands and on 14 May 2011 an Honorary Doctorate of Science from Texas A&M University.Townes married a homeless activist, Frances H. Brown in 1941. His curiosity and strong optimism based on Christian spiritual doctrines provided him the strength to carry out some of the significant experimental work in Physics.Charles Hard Townes was born on July 28 1915 , in Greenville, South Carolina.
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