non aligned movement
Mr. Boniface Guwa Chidyausiki, Permanent Representative of Zimbabwe to the UN, as the NAM candidate for the Chair of the Third session of the Preparatory Committee for the 2010 NPT Review Conference. The trade war, geopolitical disputes, and technology competition have dominated their interactions.
The First NAM Summit Conference took place in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, in September 1961. Due to the conclusion of the Cold War, the focus of the conference shifted from that of previous meetings. Unwilling to remain hostages to nuclear warfare and to nuclear détente, the new states of the 1950s wanted to chart out an independent path — not as proxies for an American-Soviet Cold War. Extraordinary meeting of the Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement in connection with the ongoing provocation by Armenia along the international border between Azerbaijan and Armenia. Ambassador Dr. Desra Percaya of Indonesia gave the NAM statement during the thematic debate on Regional Disarmament and Security at the First Committee of the 69
Xi Jinping, China’s president and leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), rose to power in 2012 and his authoritarian government has proven to be a rising power in the global arena. They also reaffirmed the need for confidence-building measures as well as both global and regional approaches to disarmament. The Fifth Summit Conference took place in Colombo from 16-19 August. The Final Document reiterated the NAM belief that the Conference on Disarmament is the only multilateral negotiating body on disarmament. Egypt also made a statement against "selective approaches" to non-proliferation and the undermining effect on the nonproliferation regime that such an approach has, speaking in reference to a draft resolution presented by the Arab League states entitled "Israeli Nuclear Capabilities." NAM leaders met for the Fourth Summit Conference in Algiers from 5-9 September. They supported the existence of nuclear-weapon-free zones, expressed concern regarding the use of export controls to restrict the material for peaceful purposes available to developing countries, and urged relevant States to ratify the Chemical Weapons Convention. At this meeting, a statement on the nuclear issue in Iran was released. The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) is an international organization (group of countries) who do not want to be officially aligned with or against any major power bloc (group of countries). Working Paper 19 called for Israel's prompt accession to the NPT and the establishment of a Nuclear Weapon Free Zone in the Middle East. Paragraphs 98-151 of the
The Non-Aligned Movement was formed during the Cold War, largely on the initiative of then-Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, as an organization of States that did not seek to formally align themselves with either the United States or the Soviet Union, but sought to remain independent or neutral. This includes the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) which held an online summit on 4 May, 2020. The Final Document of the Ministerial Conference addressed various concerns relating to disarmament and nonproliferation and as such reaffirmed longstanding NAM positions. The Non-Aligned Movement expressed concern over the difficult and complex situation in disarmament and security and the growth of unilateralism.
The ministers reviewed the progress of the Sharm El Sheikh Plan of Action, an eight-point programme to revitalize the NAM adopted in July 2009. From 8-10 September, NAM leaders attended the Third Summit Conference in Lusaka.
During the 2010 General Review Conference of the IAEA on 20-24 September, the NAM presented a statement arguing that stability in the Middle East would be impossible given the current massive military capability imbalances, particularly in regards to nuclear weapons. They expressed concerns regarding States' resorts to unilateralism and stressed that multilateralism "provided the only sustainable method of addressing disarmament and international security issues," welcoming UN General Assembly Resolution 58/44 on the "Promotion of Multilateralism in the Area of Disarmament and Nonproliferation." On 28 October, Minister Counsellor Kamapradipta Isnomo of Indonesia gave the NAM
On 27 October, Minister Counsellor Kamapradipta Isnomo of Indonesia gave a
Meetings convened regularly by various NAM bodies include: Summit Conferences; Ministerial Conferences; Ministerial Meetings held in New York during the regular session of the UN General Assembly; Extraordinary Ministerial Meetings, Ministerial Meetings of the Coordinating Bureau, meetings of the Ministerial Committee on Methodology, meetings of the Standing Ministerial Committee on Economic Cooperation; and Ministerial Meetings in various fields of International Cooperation. They also encouraged a commitment to the terms of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which opened for signature in 1996.
They called for an international conference to focus on nuclear dangers, ultimately resulting in resolutions for a phased disarmament program. Additionally, the Final Document covered a variety of topics including NAM's dedication to disarmament and organizations such as the Conference on Disarmament.
They also briefly addressed conventional weapons issues and the need for confidence-building and transparency measures, and called for the expansion of the Conference on Disarmament's membership. Among other things, it called for a phased program for the elimination of nuclear weapons, encouraged the creation of new nuclear-weapon-free zones, and expressed concern regarding the "growing restraint being placed on access to material, equipment and technology for peaceful uses of nuclear energy by the developed countries through the imposition of ad-hoc export control regimes." They called on the nuclear-weapon states (NWS) to implement commitments not to use nuclear weapons against non-NWS party to the NPT and nuclear-weapon-free zones (NWFZ). The Heads of State or Government first addressed their great concern at the growing number of unilateral actions and unilaterally imposed prescriptions.
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